Forest
plan of the Crown estate Kovaliovshizna. Printed.
Russian title: Лесохозяйственный план казенного имения Ковалевщизна.
Date: 1841.
Location: Location: Petersburg, Russian State Historical Archive
(RGIA), Class 387, inventory 1, file 499.
Standard for forest charting prepared by Forest Dept. of Ministry of
State Property. Plan was sent to all forestries over the country together
with the printed sample of forest statistics and instructions (see documents
1,
2,
3,
4,
5).
The efforts on standardizing forest mapping and statistics were done in
order to build a countrywide mechanism for forest surveying and management.
One of the best known results of these efforts is the next map.
A
Map to Revise State of Forests and Forestry in Russia.
Russian title: Карта для обозрениэ лесов и лесной промышленности
в России.
Date: 1849
Location: Russian State Library
Considered to be the first printed forest map of the European Russia.
Compiled by Forest Department of the Ministry of State Property. This map
is the most known result of a series of efforts on forest cartography and
statistics of Forest Dept. (see previous map and documents related to it).
The map is reproduced from Russian language article of M. Tsvetkov (First
Forest Map of European Russia. Minutes of Forest Institute, Moscow, 1950),
[Russian:
Перваэ карта лесов Европейской России и некоторые рукописные карты лесов.
Труды института леса. 5, 1950]. Besides this printed map there is about
one hundred manuscript maps of gubernia (administrative area) forests
all over the country stored in the RGIA.
Atlas
of Forest Statistics by M. Karyshev. St.Petersburg, 1885. 18 maps.
Russian title: Атлас по лесной статистике.
Date: 1885.
Location: published versions may be found in Map Departments
of main libraries such as Russian State Library
(former Lenin Library) in Moscow, and, probably, in Russian
National Library (former Saltykov-Shedrin Library) in Petersburg, Library
of Academy of Sciences in Petersburg and others.
Shows official data of the Ministry of State Property on the distribution
of forests in European Russia, state, common and private forests, taxation,
prices etc.
Forest
map of the northern part of Pereslavl'-Zalesskii uezd.
Russian title: Карта лесных дач, расположенных к северу, северо-востоку
и северо-западу от г. Переславля в районе Плещеевского и Борисовского лесничеств
Переславского уезда Владимирской губернии.
Date: 1920.
Location: my personal belonging.
Though done after 1918 when the Ministry of State property had been
dismissed, this map bears the very tradition of the "old regime"
forest cadastre. Sample of forest map having very much in common with modern
forest cadastre. It is unclear for me if there was any Forest service at
that time in the country. (I never done XX century history).
Forestries are shown in colour, forest parcels - in numbers. Such maps are accompanied by forest data evaluation - tabular statistics of forest quiality in each parcel.
Ministry of State Property papers.
About
the compilation of the soil knowledge guide. Last page of the letter
of the secretary of Forest Dept. of the Ministry of State Property to the
Forestry Officer Bredov.
Russian title: О составлении руководства к почвопознанию.
Date: 1845.
Location: Petersburg, Russian
State Historical Archive (RGIA), Class 387, inventory 1, file 5038.
p. 24.
Forestry officer Bredov was chosen to write the first Russian guidebook
on soil science for forestry students and officers. Letter written to him
describes the opinion of the Minister of State Property Comte Kiselev on
how it must be written. the main wish of the Minister was that the book
was to follow the ideas of several foreign scientists named in the letter
(lines 6-8). Unfortunately, I was unable to read half of the names.
Program
of the 2-nd part of a course on soil science (soil knowledge, to be
exact!).
Russian title: Программа второй части курса почвопознанию.
Date: 1845.
Location: Petersburg, Russian
State Historical Archive (RGIA), Class 387, inventory 1, file 5038.
Result of the efforts of forest officer Bredov (see
previous file). He wrote the 1st part of the book in a very speedy
course and also the program of the 2nd part. I am going to check in the
library if there are any books of Bredov on soil, soil chemistry or geology
published.
Next 5 documents and the map are together the first official standard set by the Ministry of State Property for forest officers responsible for forest statistics and management of Crown forest estates.
(1) Economic
description of forests of the Crown estate Kovakevshizna.
Russian title:
Date: 1845
Location: Petersburg, Russian
State Historical Archive (RGIA), Class 387, inventory 1, file 499.
Upper page of a file with three inventories and a map. All these documents
were printed out in order to give a sample of forest statistics to all
forestries all over the country. Considered to be the first official standard
of forest evaluation.
(2) Official
price on pine timber.
Date: 1845
Location: Petersburg, Russian
State Historical Archive (RGIA), Class 387, inventory 1, file 499.
(3) Description
of forest with calculation of income.
Date: 1845
Location: Petersburg, Russian
State Historical Archive (RGIA), Class 387, inventory 1, file 499.
Sample and instructions on filling in forms.
(4)
Basic principles of forest classification and evaluation.
Date: 1845
Location: Petersburg, Russian
State Historical Archive (RGIA), Class 387, inventory 1, file 499.
Sample and instructions how to classify forests of a Crown forest
estate and calculate it's income.
(5) Sample
of forest data evaluation. (750 Kb!)
Date: 1845
Location: Petersburg, Russian
State Historical Archive (RGIA), Class 387, inventory 1, file 499.
Sample and instructions how to classify forests of a Crown forest
estate and calculate it's income.